Umthombo omkhulu waseKola uyisikhungo semfihlo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Ngemuva kwale micimbi, into yavalwa.
Iqembu elincane labacwaningi lososayensi nabezempi baya ngaphansi komhlaba ukuthola ukuthi yini imfihlo efihlwe emthonjeni ojulile emhlabeni. Funda ngokulingisa, ngesakhiwo nokuqoshwa kwe-one yezingxoxo ezivusa amadlingozi kakhulu zonyaka.
Umlando omncane
Ukubholwa kwe-Kola yokulinga okuyisethenjwa (SG-3) kwaqala ngoMeyi 24, 1970 eduzane nedolobha laseZapolyarny, esifundeni saseMurmansk, eduze neLake Vilgiskoddeoayvinjarvi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemithombo emikhulu yaseKola neminye imithombo kwakuwukuthi kubholwa kuphela izinhloso zesayensi, ikakhulukazi, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwamamodeli we-theory wesakhiwo sezingqimba ezingezansi zoqweqwe lomhlaba.
Eminyakeni edlule, ama-laboratories wokucwaninga ayi-16 asebenze lapha. Konke lokhu kuphikise imibono ekhona ngemvelaphi yokuphila nenguqulo yokuthi uwoyela negesi kungokwemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukubhola akuhambanga kahle. Uma amamitha okuqala ayi-7000 edluliswe ngokujwayelekile, ubunzima baqala ngokuqhubeka: umgodi wasebhidlika, kwagqashuka umgxobhozo, izingcezwana zedayimane nezintambo zamapayipi. Enye yezingozi ezinkulu yenzeke ngoSepthemba 1984. Ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-12,066, intambo yokubhola yabambeka, kwathi lapho izama ukuyiphakamisa yagqashuka. Ukubhola kudingeke ukuthi kuqale phansi amakhilomitha ambalwa ukuphakama, ngokuchezuka emgodini odlule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uDavid Guberman, umqondisi weKola Superdeep Research and Production Centre, asho, izinga lokushisa emathunjini laliphakeme kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile. Ososayensi abakwazanga ukuchaza ukweqa okubukhali kangaka ekushiseni.
NgoJuni 1990, umthombo wafinyelela ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-12262, futhi lokhu kwavumela ukuthi iKola Superdeep ingene eGuinness Book of Records njengokuhlasela kwabantu okujule kakhulu koqweqwe lomhlaba. Kodwa-ke kwenzeke ingozi entsha - intambo yepayipi yagqashuka cishe ngamamitha ayi-8,550. Ukuqaliswa kabusha komsebenzi kwakudinga ukulungiswa isikhathi eside, ukuvuselelwa kwemishini nezindleko ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-1994, kwamiswa ukubhola kweKola Superdeep.
Ukuvalwa komthombo kuhlotshaniswa nenganekwane eyacoshwa yaphinde yaphindwa ngabezindaba baseNtshonalanga. Ukushisa okuphezulu okungalindelekile ekujuleni kwengaphakathi lomhlaba kubhebhethekise lo mbono.
Futhi kwathi ngolunye usuku uDavid Guberman ebuzwa ukuthi aphawule ngala mahemuhemu, waphendula wathi:
“Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungumbhedo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, akukho okufana nalokhu okwatholakala ekujuleni okufanayo. "
Abasunguli befilimu ethi "Kola Superdeep" banikela ngohlobo lwabo lwemicimbi engenzeka esikhungweni esiyingqayizivele.
Mayelana nefilimu
Umqondo wefilimu ungowombhali wesikrini uViktor Bondaryuk. Uhlanganyele umbono wakhe nomdidiyeli uSergei Torchilin ("Brownie", "Dnyukha", "Abantu Abangafanele 2", "Walk, Vasya 2").
“Ukufunda kahle umlando we-Kola superdeep kahle, ngamangala: izehlakalo ezenzeka lapho zaheha abezindaba abaningi bomhlaba. Ngokubona kwami, inganekwane kaKola ingumqondo osezingeni eliphezulu wokwenza umdwebo wohlobo oluqinile. "
Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela, abenzi bamafilimu benza umsebenzi omningi wokucwaninga: bafunda imibhalo ephathelene nokumba umgodi kanye nemisebenzi yamalabhorethri ocwaningo, bahlangana nabeluleki abaningi - izazi-mlando, odokotela, amasosha kanye nabamele izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Izinto eziqoqiwe zisebenze njengesisekelo sezimo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, ngakunye okuxoxwe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Esigabeni sokulungiselela inguqulo yokugcina yeskripthi, umqondisi u-Arseniy Syukhin wajoyina iphrojekthi. Uyaziwa kubalaleli be-Intanethi njengomsunguli wamafilimu amafushane ohlobo lwesiteleka "The Transition" nethi "Heavy Hangover".
"Abaqondisi abasebenza ohlotsheni lwamahlaya, idrama, noma, bathi, ifilimu yezemidlalo ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: lawo aphezulu, labo abaphumelelayo kwesinye isikhathi, nalabo abangakaze baphumelele," kusho umkhiqizi uSergei Torchilin. Konke lokhu yilokho obekudingeka ukuze uKola Superdeep abe yifilimu elithakazelisayo. "
U-Arseny Syukhin wayejabule kakhulu ngokujoyina iphrojekthi.
"Njengomdabu waseKola Peninsula, bengingaqapheli ngokubona okunje ngomhlaba wami," kusho umqondisi. Ngakho-ke, bekuthakazelisa, kusukela emicimbini yangempela, ukunikela eyethu, noma ngabe iyindaba emnandi, engeke ihlangabezane namazinga ohlobo lwama cinema kuphela, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo ibizoba ngezwe lethu, ngabantu bethu nangababukeli bethu. "
Abalingisi ababambe iqhaza kule filimu bagubha ukuthi umqondisi “wayegula” kangakanani ngale phrojekthi. "Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokudala nemibono kusiza ukuhlala njalo ufuna izimpendulo zemibuzo yomunye nomunye futhi uthole imiphumela emihle."
“Kuyaqabukela ukubona ukuthi umqondisi angalalela umlingisi osemncane, acabange ngalokho okushiwoyo bese kuphela enze isinqumo" sokwenzela "noma" esimelene, "umlingisi uKirill Kovbas uqhubeka akhulume ngomqondisi. "Futhi uma lesi sinqumo siphikisana, chaza ukuthi kungani."
Uhlobo lokugcina lombhalo lwaqedwa ngemizamo yokuhlanganyela kaViktor Bondaryuk, u-Arseniy Syukhin noSergey Torchilin noMilena Radulovich. Kwakungale nguqulo yokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo eyayisho ubuncane bokucatshangwa okungenakuphikiswa.
Abalingisi abalingisayo, umqondisi nabadidiyeli bebefuna abaculi abazobukeka ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kwemicimbi yango-1980. Ukwengeza ukuthembeka kulokho okwenzekayo esikrinini, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwenqatshwe ukubandakanya abantu ababonakalayo kuphrojekthi.
"Ukuqashelwa akulungile ohlotsheni oluthile," kusho uSergei Torchilin. Besifuna ukwenza i-movie ihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwemizwa engadingekile. "
Abalingisi nabalingiswa
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kwanikezwa ekutholeni umlingisi ohamba phambili. Ku-cinema yesimanje, abesifazane baya ngokuya baba ngabalingisi abaphambili bamafilimu cishe zonke izinhlobo, kepha abadali bakaKola Superdeep bathi umlingiswa wabo ophakathi (u-Anna) akayona intela kulo mkhuba.
“Emafilimini ezenzo, yize kukhona okuhlukile okwaziwayo, kulula kubabukeli ukuthi babone owesilisa odlala indima ephambili, nakumafilimu athokozisayo nasesabekayo - owesifazane,” kuchaza u-Arseniy Syukhin. "Kuyenzeka nje ukuthi iqhawekazi elinqobe ukwesaba nobuhlungu livuse uzwela kakhulu kuneqhawe lesilisa."
Abenzi bamafilimu babuyekeze inqwaba yabafakizicelo ngendima ka-Anna, ngaphambi kokukhetha umlingisi waseSerbia uMilena Radulovic, owaziwa ababukeli baseRussia ngefilimu ethi "Balkan Frontier".
“Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ukuqashelwa okuphezulu kukaMilena ngemuva kwale teyiphu kungenzeka ukuthi kwakususa kancane kunokuhlanganisa nathi,” kusho umkhiqizi uSergei Torchilin. Bekuyinto enzima kakhulu, kepha bekuyindumezulu enkulu. "
Ekhuluma ngokufana nokwehluka kwakhe nomlingiswa, umlingisi uthi:
“Isibopho yikhwalithi yethu efanayo. Ezimweni ezifana nezethu kule filimu, ngangiqala ukwethuka ngokushesha, ngangingeke ngikwazi ukuphola njengeqhawekazi lami. "
Uhambo oluya e-Kola superdeep well, lapho kwenzeka khona izinto ezingachazeki nezesabekayo, liholwa ngu-Colu colonel ogama lakhe lingu-Yuri Borisovich, nendima yakhe edlalwa ngumlingisi nombhali wesikrini uNikolai Kovbas. Umlingisi wayenethuba lokuqonda abantu abanjalo: wahlangana nabameleli bezinsizakalo ezikhethekile, wafunda imemori yabo, futhi wabadlala emidlalweni kuhlobo lwama-documentary (lapho abadlali bekhiqiza khona inkulumo eqondile yobuciko yabantu bangempela).
"Uma uqala ukuba nentshisekelo emlandweni wezwe, uyaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi thina, amadoda, sonke sizalelwe uma kunempi," kusho uNikolai Kovbas. Futhi ngendlela embi futhi enhle. "
Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaYuri Borisovich, ithimba lamabutho akhethekile lifika esikhungweni, omkhulu kunabo bonke oyisikhulu sewaranti, esibizwa ngegama elithi Batya. Futhi lolu thando lwakhe lunginikeze "ukuthinta" ngendima yami. "
Kulesi sikhungo, iqembu labahambi lihlangatshezwa ngabasebenzi baselebhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwenza phezu kwekhanda lesikhulu sakhe esiseduze - uprofesa welebhu yaseGrigoriev (le ndima yadlalwa nguVadim Demchog).
“Iqhawe lami umuntu obizele uCaudle kule sayithi futhi wabhujela wonke umuntu ngemiphumela engemihle neze,” kusho uKirill Kovbas. "Umuntu uhlala esaba futhi engakhululeki njalo."
UKirill usebenze kaningi esethini noyise uNikolai Kovbas (uColonel Yuri Borisovich), kepha bazochitha isikhathi esiningi kangaka besebenzisana okokuqala ngqa.
“Ubudlelwano bethu obusebenzayo nobaba njengamanje buyisikhathi esijabulisayo empilweni yami yobungcweti,” kusho lo mlingisi. "Uma sikhulumisana ngezindima zethu, silandela isitatimende esicacile: kungakuhle ukwenza lokhu, kodwa ukukhetha kungokwakho."
Omunye umsebenzi weKola Superdeep Laboratory, uNikolai, wadlalwa ngumethuli we-TV nomlingisi uNikita Duvbanov. KuDuvbanov, inkomba yamandla aphezulu wale ndaba ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda umbhalo wayefuna ukubona iKola Superdeep hhayi njengefilimu kuphela kodwa futhi nomdlalo.
“Into yokuqala engingayenza ukuyidlala,” kusho uNikita. Kube wuvivinyo olukhulu lwePhasika! "
Izwi kubenzi bamafilimu
"IKola Superdeep", ngokusho komkhiqizi uSergei Torchilin, iyibhayisikobho ekhuluma ngokusinda.
"Njengababhali baseRussia, besingeke simelane futhi sifake umbono owodwa kubhayisikobho ngaphandle kokusinda," kuvuma umkhiqizi. Ngiyethemba ukuthi kuzobonakala kulabo abafuna ukubona lo mbono. "
Kepha, yiqiniso, wonke umuntu owayesebenza kule filimu wabona okuthile esakhiweni sakhe, kwamjabulisa.
UMilena Radulovic:
"Le yi-movie ekhuluma ngokuzikhethela: ungazenzela wena, noma uma uphuthelwa yilesi sikhathi, impilo iyazikhethela."
UNikolay Kovbas: "Kimi, ingqikithi eyinhloko ukushayisana nokungaziwa, okuyingozi kanye nomzamo wokuhlala ungumuntu."
UNikita Duvbanov:
"Ifilimu yethu imayelana nesikhathi lapho umuntu ezithola esezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezisemngceleni wokufa; uvame ukuqala ukusebenza ngezimo zangaphambili, ezifihlwe ngokujulile, ezicishe zilale nezilwane."
UHayk Kirokosyan:
“Kimina uqobo, le yindaba ethinta thina sonke - ngabantu abakholelwa ukuthi bafundile izimfihlo eziyisisekelo zemvelo, kodwa empeleni kuvela ukuthi ubuqiniso bendawo yonke abukaziwa. Futhi manje umuntu, ezithola ekulesi Threshold, uzama ukuqonda indawo yakhe kulo mhlaba omuhle kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi owesabekayo. "