Opopayi baseJapane bacebile ngezinhlobo nezitayela, ngakho-ke, ngokungafani namakhathuni akwamanye amazwe, i-anime ayibukwa yizingane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abadala. Amafilimu aqondiswe nguHayao Miyazaki, uhlu lwama-anime akhe amahle kakhulu esincoma ukuwabuka, avezwa kule ndatshana. Ubungcweti bukaMiyazaki obuzokwenza wonke umuntu angene ngekhanda ezweni elingenamkhawulo, nelithakazelisayo lomlingo.
I-Hayao Miyazaki 宮 崎 駿 Hayao Miyazaki
I-Land of the Rising Sun inabaculi abaningi bama-manga abanethalente, okungcono kubo uHayao Miyazaki, umhlaba wonke uyazi ngomsebenzi wakhe. Wazalwa ngoJanuwari 5, 1941 eTokyo futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni wayethanda ukudweba imanga futhi wayekuthanda ukugqwayiza. UMiyazaki manje waziwa njengomqondisi wezithombe, umangaka, umbhali wesikrini, umbhali nomkhiqizi.
UHayao wasungula isitudiyo sopopayi nomngani wakhe u-Isao Takahata ngo-1985, asinika igama elithi Studio Ghibli (indiza yase-Italy yempi yezwe yesibili). Le nkampani yathola leli gama ngenxa yokuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni uMiyazaki wayenothando lwezimoto ezibulalayo, ezivela kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yokugqwayiza. Kukule studio lapho kuthwetshulwe khona iningi lama-anime we-Miyazaki obude obugcwele kakhulu, phezulu esizokukhombisa futhi sikuchaze kule ndatshana.
Ukuhamba komoya 千 と 千尋 の 神 隠 し Ukuhamba komoya
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 8.4, IMDb - 8.6
Maphakathi nesakhiwo se-anime ngu-Ogino Chihiro, oneminyaka engu-10 ubudala. Yena nabazali bakhe bathuthela ekhaya elisha, base begcina ngokungaqondakali ezweni elingavamile lapho kuhlala khona izilo nezipoki. Ngemuva kokuthi umthakathi omubi uYubaba ephendule abazali bakaChihiro baba izingulube. Ukuze abuyele emhlabeni wakhe futhi akhulule umama nobaba, le ntombazane ithola umsebenzi endlini yokugezela ephethwe nguYubaba. Indikimba yendaba yale anime yobude obugcwele ngohambo lwentombazane oluya kwelinye izwe elinemimoya, lapho kulindelwa khona ama-adventures nezilingo endleleni. AbakwaSpirited Away bathola i-Oscar ngo-2003, kanti i-anime isizuze eminye imiklomelo nemiklomelo eminingi.
Klel's Moving Castle ハ ウ ル の 動 く 城 Ukuhambisa inqaba
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 8.2, IMDb - 8.2
Isenzo senzeka emhlabeni owakhiwe ngomlingo nobuchwepheshe. Maphakathi nalesi sakhiwo kunentokazi encane eyayizonda uSophie, okuyiyona umthakathi waseZweni eliphonsela kuyo isiphonso esinamandla, ephuca intombazane ebusheni bayo nobuhle bayo. Ukususa isiqalekiso somthakathi, iqhawekazi liphuma endlini liye e-Wasteland yasendle, lapho kuhlangana khona isigodlo esihambayo. Endlini engajwayelekile, ugogo kaSophie uhlangana nedimoni lomlilo, iwizard enamandla Hewula nomfundi wakhe. Ngokushesha kuyacaca ukuthi isipelingi asikho kuSophie kuphela. Kule anime, amaqhawe azobhekana nezigemegeme ezimangazayo nezingqinamba zokuqaqa nokususa zonke iziqalekiso.
I-Princess Mononoke も の の け Mononoke-Hime
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 8.1, IMDb - 8.4
Umqondisi uHayao Miyazaki udale opopayi abaziwa cishe emhlabeni wonke. Sincoma lolu hlu lwe-anime engcono kakhulu ukubuka umndeni wonke. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezisebenza ngobude obunjalo yiPrincess Mononoke. Lesi senzo senzeka eJapan, ngesikhathi lapho kwakhiwa khona izibhamu. Umlingisi oyinhloko u-Asitaka uyinkosana esencane enesiqalekiso samademoni, asithola ngemuva kokubulala izingulube. Ushiya isigodi sakubo aye ehlathini ayofuna isixazululo sokuqeda izinkinga zakhe. Leli qhawekazi iLanga laziwa ngokuthi yiNkosazana uMonoke, ekhulele phakathi kwezimpisi ezisehlathini. Inhloso yawo ukuvikela ikhaya lakhe kubantu. Ukuthi izindlela zabalingiswa abakhulu zizohlangana kanjani nokuthi kuzokwenzekani kubo - uzokwazi uma ubuka le anime.
Umakhelwane Wami Totoro と な り の ト ト ロ Umakhelwane Wami Totoro
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 8.1, IMDb - 8.2
Le ndaba imayelana nodade ababili abancane uSatsuki noMei. Yena noyise bathuthela edolobhaneni, lapho bahlangana khona nomoya onamandla onke wehlathi laseTotoro. Umoya wokuqapha wehlathi awuzange nje wenze ubungane namantombazane, kodwa futhi wasiza nokubona umama wabo, owayesesibhedlela. Yibuphi ubunzima odade ababhekana nabo nokuthi uTotoro ubasize kanjani, uzothola ngokubuka lolu hlobo lwe-anime oluhle nolunamahlaya. Ifilimu yobude obugcwele ethi "Umakhelwane Wami Totoro" yaletha udumo olukhulu hhayi eMiyazaki kuphela, kodwa nakuStudio Ghibli uqobo. Ngumlingisi wenganekwane uTotoro okhonjiswe kulogo yenkampani.
UNausicaä weSigodi Somoya 風 の 谷 の ナ ウ シ カ Nausicaä weSigodi Somoya
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 8.1, IMDb - 8.1
I-anime izobonisa umhlaba ngemuva kwempi ngemiphumela emibi. Ingxenye enkulu yoMhlaba imbozwe ihlathi eliminyene, okuyikhaya lezihlahla ezingajwayelekile namakhowe amakhulu anobuthi. Izinambuzane eziguqukayo ezinobukhulu obukhulu zihlala, okumnandi okwakuyinyama yomuntu. Maphakathi nehlathi, abantu babehlala emadolobhaneni amancane futhi babevame ukulwa izimpi bodwa ngenxa yezinsiza ezisele. Umlingisi oyinhloko nguNausicaa, intombazane engazesabi izinambuzane zokubulala ezimbi. Impi yathinta nomuzi wakubo. Mhlawumbe yiNausicaä kuphela ekwazi ukuguqula abantu nezwe ngaphandle kokukulimaza kakhulu.
Laputa Sky Castle 天空 の 城 ラ ピ ュ タ Laputa: Inqaba Esibhakabhakeni
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 8.2, IMDb - 8
Yifilimu yokuqala yesithombe sika-Studio Ghibli. Umlingisi oyinhloko intombazane uSita, ezandleni zakhe kukhona i-Flying Stone crystal. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu laleli tshe, le ntombazane kufanele ihlale icasha kulabo ababebalandela ababefuna ukuthatha iLitshe Elindizayo. Ngokushesha, uSita uhlangana nomfana ogama lakhe linguPazu, ndawonye bafunda ukuthi i-crystal ingakhombisa indlela eya esiqhingini esingaqondakali saseLaput. Ukuthi izingane zizokwazi yini ukuthola lesi siqhingi sasendulo, nokuthi iziphi izinjabulo ezilindele zona endleleni, uzothola ngokubuka le anime.
Insiza Yokulethwa Kiki 魔女 の 宅急便 Isevisi Yokulethwa Kiki
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 8, IMDb - 7.8
Kumakhathuni aphezulu ayi-10 aphelele avela kumqondisi uHayao Miyazaki, uhlu lwe-anime oluhamba phambili lubandakanya i- "Kiki's Delivery Service". Lokhu ukudalwa okunencazelo ejulile, okungeyena wonke umuntu onikezwe ukukuqonda. Itulo likhuluma ngendaba yomfundi oyisangoma, intombazane eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala okuthiwa uKiki. Ukugcina isiko lakudala, intombazane kufanele ithathe uhambo olude ukuze iye koqeqeshwa. Ukufika kwelinye idolobha, umthakathi osemncane uvula ibhizinisi lakhe - isevisi yokulethwa. Kodwa konke akuhambi kahle njengoba i-heroine ibifuna. Abangane abasha nobunzima ... Ngabe uKiki uzobhekana nazo zonke izinkinga eyedwa edolobheni angalazi?
Umoya Uyaphakama 風 立 ち ぬ Umoya Uyavuka
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 7.9, IMDb - 7.8
Lesi senzo senzeka eJapan ngo-1918. Umlingisi oyinhloko nguJiro osemusha, owayefisa ukuba ngumshayeli wezindiza, kodwa ngenxa ye-myopia yakhe, iphupho lalingenakwenzeka. Ngandlela-thile umklami wezindiza odumile ufika ephusheni likaJiro futhi amncenge ukuthi kuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe ukudala izindiza ngokwazo, hhayi ukuziqondisa. Kusukela lapho, lo mfana ubelokhu elandela ngenkani iphupho lakhe. Ekuqaleni, amaphrojekthi akhe amaningi awazange aphumelele ngokuphelele, kepha kungekudala uJiro wakwazi ukuthuthukisa imodeli iMitsubishi A6M Zero, eyasetshenziswa kamuva eMpini Yezwe II. Kodwa ingabe kwakuyiphupho lakhe?
I-Porco Rosso 紅 の 豚 I-Porco Rosso
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 7.7, IMDb - 7.7
I-anime yenzeka phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili. Umlingisi oyinhloko nguMarco Pagott, umshayeli wendiza owabamba iqhaza eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngemuva kokuphela kwemicimbi, wezwa ukudumala okukhulu empilweni nasebantwini futhi ngalokho waba nesiqalekiso esikhulu. UPagott wacishe waphenduka ingulube. Lapho ama-fascists eqala ukubusa e-Italy, uMarco waqala ukusebenzela umbuso. Kwenzekani kuye kamuva, nokuthi ngabe uMarco Pagott ukwazile yini ukususa isiqalekiso - uzothola ngokubuka i-anime. Ifilimu lithole imiklomelo emi-2, imiklomelo engu-9 nokuqokwa oku-5.
UPonyo Fish eweni 崖 の 上 の ポ ニ ョ uPonyo eQeleni ngasolwandle
Isilinganiso: KinoPoisk - 7.8, IMDb - 7.7
I-anime isitshela ngenhlanzi egama linguPonyo. Ngenxa yokulangazelela kwakhe abantu, ugcina embizeni engilazi bese egcina osebeni. Ngemuva kokuthi uPonyo ethathwe ngumfana uSoosuke, oba ngumngani wakhe omkhulu. Inhlanzi inephupho - lokuba yindoda. Kukhona into eyodwa: uma umfana eshiya noma eshiya inhlanzi, izophenduka igwebu lasolwandle ngokushesha. Ikuphi okuzokwehlela uPonyo nokuthi iphupho lakhe lingagcwaliseka yini, ungathola kuphela ngokubuka le filimu enomusa nenhle egcwele.
Kulesi sihloko, sibonise uhlu lwe-anime oluhamba phambili oluvela kumqondisi waseJapan uHayao Miyazaki okufanele wonke umuntu abuke, opopayi bakhe abagcwele abanezincazelo nezithombe. Yonke indalo yalo muntu omkhulu inencazelo ecashile, ekwenza ucabange ngempilo yakho.
